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What is an ice maker?

2021/12/22

(English name: ice maker or ice machine) is a kind of refrigeration mechanical equipment that produces ice after passing water through the evaporator and cooled by the refrigerant of the refrigeration system. After passing through a certain device, ice is produced. According to the principle of the evaporator and the different production methods, the shape of the ice cubes produced is also different; people generally divide ice machines into pellet ice machines, flake ice machines, plate ice machines, tube ice machines, shell ice machines, etc. Wait.

Through the supplemental water valve, the water automatically enters a water storage tank, and then the water is pumped through the flow control valve to the shunt head, where the water is evenly sprayed on the surface of the cbfi ice machine Above, it flows through the wall of the cbfi ice machine like a water curtain, the water is cooled to the freezing point, and the water that has not been evaporated and frozen will flow into the water storage tank through the porous tank, and the cycle will restart. When the ice reaches the required thickness (the thickness can be arbitrarily selected by the operator/user), the hot air discharged from the compressor is re-introduced into the wall of the ice maker to replace the low-temperature liquid refrigerant. In this way, a thin film of water is formed between the ice and the wall of the evaporation tube. This water film will play a role of lubrication when the ice falls freely into the groove below by gravity. The water produced during the ice-picking cycle will return to the water storage tank through the porous tank, which also prevents the wet ice from being discharged by the machine. 1. The chilled water pump of the water storage tank continuously circulates through the plate-type or compartmentalized evaporator; 2. After the compressor is running, it undergoes suction-compression-exhaust-condensation (liquefaction)-throttling-and then in the evaporator Low temperature evaporation of -10 to -18 degrees absorbs heat and vaporizes. Chilled water continuously condenses into an ice layer on the surface of the lower evaporator at a water temperature of 0 degrees. When the ice layer has condensed to a certain thickness, when the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant reaches the temperature-controlled setting temperature, the defrost solenoid valve is turned on, and the deicing is usually performed in the form of a heat pump, and then the next cycle is realized. During the ice making process, water automatically enters a water storage tank through the water inlet valve, and then pumps water to the diversion pipe. The diversion pipe evenly flows the water to the evaporator cooled by the low-temperature liquid refrigerant. The water is cooled to the freezing point. The water cooled to the freezing point will solidify and become ice, and the water that has not been frozen by the evaporator will flow into the water storage tank and restart the circulation through the water pump. When the ice cube reaches the required thickness, it enters the deicing state, and the high-pressure hot air discharged from the compressor is led to the evaporator through the reversing valve to replace the low-temperature liquid refrigerant. In this way, a water film is formed between the ice cubes and the evaporator. This water film causes the ice cubes to leave the evaporator. When the ice cubes fall freely into the ice storage tank below by the action of gravity.


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